The mesh generation

The work age Depict general strategies (organized, unstructured, crossover, versatile, and so forth.) and talk about their key highlights and applications A key advance of the limited component technique for numerical calculation is work age. One is given a space, (for example, a polygon or polyhedron; progressively sensible forms of the issue permit bended area limits) and should parcel it into straightforward â€Å"elements† meeting in very much characterized manners. There ought to be hardly any components, however a few bits of the space may require little components so the calculation is progressively exact there. All components ought to be â€Å"well shaped† (which implies various things in various circumstances, however for the most part includes limits on the edges or perspective proportion of the components). One recognizes â€Å"structured† and â€Å"unstructured† networks by the manner in which the components meet; an organized work is one in which the components have the topology of a normal matrix. Organized cross sections are ordinarily simpler to register with (sparing a steady factor in runti me) yet may require more components or more awful formed components. Unstructured lattices are frequently figured utilizing quadtrees, or by Delaunay triangulation of point sets; anyway there are very changed methodologies for choosing the focuses to be triangulated The easiest calculations legitimately figure nodal arrangement from some given capacity. These calculations are alluded to as mathematical calculations. A significant number of the calculations for the age of organized cross sections are descendents of â€Å"numerical matrix generation† calculations, in which a differential condition is illuminated to decide the nodal arrangement of the network. Much of the time, the framework explained is an elliptic framework, so these techniques are regularly alluded to as elliptic strategies. It is troublesome offer general expressions about unstructured work age calculations on the grounds that the most conspicuous strategies are totally different in nature. The most famous group of calculations is those dependent on Delaunay triangulation, yet different strategies, for example, quadtree/octree approaches are likewise utilized. Delaunay Methods A significant number of the generally utilized unstructured work age strategies depend on the properties of the Delaunay triangulation and its double, the Voronoi graph. Given a lot of focuses in a plane, a Delaunay triangulation of these focuses is the arrangement of triangles with the end goal that no point is inside the circumcircle of a triangle. The triangulation is special if no three focuses are on a similar line and no four focuses are on a similar circle. A comparable definition holds for higher measurements, with tetrahedral supplanting triangles in 3D. Quadtree/Octree Methods Work adjustment, regularly alluded to as Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR), alludes to the alteration of a current work in order to precisely catch stream highlights. By and large, the objective of these adjustments is to improve goals of stream highlights without exorbitant increment in computational exertion. We will talk about to sum things up on a portion of the ideas significant in work adjustment. Work adjustment methodologies can normally be delegated one of three general sorts: r-refinement, h-refinement, or p-refinement. Mixes of these are likewise conceivable, for instance hp-refinement and hr-refinement. We sum up these sorts of refinement underneath. r-refinement is the alteration of work goals without changing the quantity of hubs or cells present in a work or the availability of a work. The expansion in goals is made by moving the matrix focuses into locales of movement, which brings about a more noteworthy grouping of focuses in those areas. The development of the hubs can be controlled in different manners. On basic method is to regard the work as though it is a versatile strong and comprehend a framework conditions (suject to some driving) that twists the first work. Care must be taken, in any case, that no issues because of extreme network skewness emerge. h-refinement is the adjustment of work goals by changing the work availability. Contingent on the procedure utilized, this may not bring about an adjustment in the general number of matrix cells or lattice focuses. The most straightforward technique for this kind of refinement partitions cells, while increasingly complex strategies may embed or evacuate hubs (or cells) to change the general work topology. In the region case, each â€Å"parent cell† is partitioned into â€Å"child cells†. The decision of which cells are to be separated is tended to underneath. For each parent cell, another point is included each face. For 2-D quadrilaterals, another point is included at the cell centroid too. On joining these focuses, we get 4 new â€Å"child cells†. Therefore, every quad parent offers ascend to four new offsprings. The upside of such a technique is, that the general work topology continues as before (with the kid cells replacing the parent cell in the network course of action). The region procedure is comparable for a triangular parent cell, as demonstrated as follows. It is anything but difficult to see that the region procedure increments both the quantity of focuses and the quantity of cells A famous instrument in Finite Element Modeling (FEM) as opposed to in Finite Volume Modeling (FVM), it accomplishes expanded goals by expanding the request for exactness of the polynomial in every component (or cell). In AMR, the selction of â€Å"parent cells† to be partitioned is made based on areas where there is obvious stream movement. It is notable that in compressible streams, the significant highlights would incorporate Shocks, Boundary Layers and Shear Layers, Vortex streams, Mach Stem , Expansion fans and so forth. It can likewise be seen that each element has some â€Å"physical signature† that can be numerically misused. For eg. stuns consistently include a thickness/pressure bounce and can be recognized by their inclinations, though limit layers are constantly connected with rotationality and consequently can be dtected utilizing twist of speed. In compressible streams, the speed dissimilarity, which is a proportion of compressiblity is additionally a decent decision for stuns and developments. These detecting paramters which can show areas of stream where there are action are alluded to as ERROR INDICATORS and are well known in AMR for CFD. Similarly as refinement is conceivable by ERROR INDICATORS as referenced over, certain different issues additionally accept pertinence. Blunder Indicators do recognize districts for refinement, they don't really tell if the goals is sufficient at some random time. Indeed the issue is extreme for stuns, the littler the cell, the higher the inclination and the pointer would continue picking the area, except if an edge esteem is given. Further, numerous clients utilize traditionalist qualities while refining a space and by and large end up in refining more than the fundamental part of the matrix, however not the total area. These refined districts are unneccesary and are in strictest sense, add to unneccesary computational exertion. It is at this point, solid and resonable proportion of cell blunder become important to do the procedure of â€Å"coarsening†, which would lessen the above-said superfluous refinement, with a view towards generatin a â€Å"optimal mesh†. The me asures are given by sensors alluded to as ERROR ESTIMATORS, writing on which is in abandunce in FEM, however these are exceptionally uncommon in FVM. Control of the refinement or potentially coarsening by means of the mistake markers is frequently attempted by utilizing either the arrangement angle or soultion ebb and flow. Henceforth the refinement variable combined with the refinement technique and its restrains all should be viewed as when applying network adjustment A half and half model contains at least two subsurface layers of hexahedral components. Tetrahedral components fill the inside. The change between subsurface hexahedral and inside tetrahedral components is made utilizing degenerate hexahedral (pyramid) components. Great pressure results request top notch components, i.e., viewpoint proportions and inner points as near 1:1 and 90â °, individually, as could be expected under the circumstances. Excellent components are especially significant at the surface. To oblige highlights inside a part, the nature of components at the outside of a hexahedral model for the most part endures, e.g., they are slanted. Mating segments, when hub to-hub contact is wanted, can likewise unfavorably influence the models component quality. Considerably increasingly troublesome is creating a tetrahedral model that contains top notch subsurface components. In a half and half model, the hexahedral components are just influenced by the surface work, so making excellent components is simple. Insignificant exertion is required to change over CAD information into surface networks utilizing the robotized procedures of ace surf. These surface networks are perused by ace am. The surface framework is utilized to expel the subsurface hexahedral components. The thickness of each expelled component is controlled with the goal that top notch components are produced. The inside is filled consequently with tetrahedral components. The pyramid components that make the change are likewise created naturally. A half and half model will for the most part contain a lot a bigger number of components than an all-hexahedral model along these lines expanding examination run-time. Be that as it may, the time spared in the model development stage the more work escalated stage more than compensates for the expanded run-time. By and large task time is decreased extensively. Likewise, as figuring power builds, this â€Å"disadvantage† will in the long run vanish. Hexahedral Meshing ANSYS Meshing gives different strategies to create an unadulterated hex or hex prevailing cross section. Contingent upon the model multifaceted nature, wanted work quality and type, and how much time a client can spend fitting, a client has a versatile answer for produce a brisk programmed hex or hex prevailing cross section, or a profoundly controlled hex work for ideal arrangement proficiency and precision. Work Methods: Computerized Sweep coinciding Sweepable bodies are naturally identified and fit with hex work whenever the situation allows Edge increase task and side coordinating/mappi

Market Entry Strategies Essay Example Essay Example

Market Entry Strategies Essay Example Paper Market Entry Strategies Essay Introduction Market Entry Strategies Sam C. Okoroafo †Modes of Entering Foreign Markets Okoroafo delivered an article specifying a four stage key model that organizations should consider when choosing methods of entering remote markets. The model comprises of four stages: 1. Decide the practical methods of activity (MOO) There are numerous methods of activity recommended by a wide range of scientists; in any case, â€Å"Some nations may disallow utilization of certain MOOs for reasons identified with accomplishing their monetary objectives†. This is bolstered by the recommendation of boundaries to passage or danger of new contestants sketched out in Porter’s Five Forces model. This is a factor that ought to be truly considered by any firm creating mixed refreshments as there are bound to be enactment against the exchange of such items. Be that as it may, Australia has a reciprocal concurrence with the EU which proposes that bringing wine into the Australian market ought not be frustrated by any laws or enactment, for example, charge or rejecting passage into the market. 2. Mastermind methods of activity in a continuum The distinguished methods of activity â€Å"need to be organized in a continuum of expanding hazard and commitment† Okoroafo proposes that the firm needs to begin with the method of section that is the least dangerous and requires the last duty. 3. Pick a method of activity replacement design There are two replacement designs sketched out in Okoroafo’s model the gradual methodology or the non steady methodology. The gradual methodology â€Å"can be utilized in business sectors where natural factors and host government laws are favourable†. This would be the situation for the European firm. Market Entry Strategies Essay Body Paragraphs The non-gradual methodology is â€Å"when the firm investigations ecological variables and it might see burden of commanded countertrade as forbidding it from sending out to that market†. On the off chance that this was the situation the firm would need to utilize firm explicit variables to choose their method of section. 4. Pick a method of passage Okoroafo recommended that â€Å"it is important to recognize two kinds of variables† factors which are utilized to assess replacement of all modes â€Å"universal section factors† or factors which impact explicit passage modes, for instance â€Å"Export-explicit factors† and â€Å"licensing-explicit factors†. As the European firm needs to import wine all things considered, they should consider permitting explicit factors in incredible detail. Strategies for Entry Exporting could be considered as one of the most straightforward technique for entering the market. The favorable circumstances to the firm of just trading their items is that it has moderately low money related hazard and low set up costs, anyway it ought to be considered concerning whether the item would be less expensive to make and disperse abroad because of the significant expenses of delivery such a substantial item as jugs of wine over to Australia from Europe. All things considered, the organization will need to utilize a neighborhood operator to sell their item as they will have nearby information available and business contacts in Australia. Anyway this could be disadvantageous to the European firm since it is a likelihood that they could lose their image acknowledgment and genuineness that accompanies European wine. Permitting, diversifying and subcontracting Advantages of authorizing, diversifying and subcontracting are that that it is additionally generally minimal effort, also to trading. There is likewise more power over the activity and dispersion of the item, the firm can choose where and how their item wi ll be retailed. In establishments, the franchisee additionally shares the danger of disappointment with the first firm, and they have an immediate enthusiasm into the achievement of the brand. This is likewise combined with their nearby information and drive to grow their business. In any case, permitting and diversifying would imply that the European firm has less contact with their shoppers than they would have in the event that they were just sending out the items, this additionally implies they lose direct control of activities, for example, quality control and norms. In spite of the fact that establishments implies that the hazard is shared, it likewise implies that the benefits are shared so the European firm would not see as much profit for their item deals as they would have trusted. Be that as it may, this strategy for advertise passage might be considered as the European firm will be new to the Australian market and will require some assistance in building up their items a nd brand. Joint endeavors When setting up joint endeavors and partnerships, there is a point by point formal understanding which traces who is associated with the business, who possesses the advantages, the administration and control of the business, and end of the endeavor. This implies there is shared hazard, shared information and mastery and at last an upper hand if two firms are in association with one another. Anyway this may imply that the opposition is decreased and consequently Porter’s National Diamond structure that recommends that contention and rivalry fortifies a business’ national preferred position is more vulnerable. Key Alliances, mergers and Acquisitions A key collusion is characterized in International business fifth version (Rugman and Collinson) as â€Å"a business relationship in which at least two organizations cooperate to accomplish an aggregate advantage† The advantages of building up a vital union for the European firm would be that t hey would have the option to gain information on new markets and innovation, grow nearer interfaces with their providers and clients and to diminish the weight of rivaling huge contenders who are now settled in the Australian market. On the off chance that the European firm was to consider a vital partnership it is expected that it would be with another Australian firm, in any case, they could recognize another European firm who has been fruitful in the Australian market. Both of these alternatives would have their preferences and impediments, in the event that the European firm collaborated with another European firm, at that point they would have the option to consolidate their validness of European wine and utilize that as an exceptional offering point to the Australians. Be that as it may, if the European firm was to collaborate with an Australian firm they would have the option to become familiar with the Australian culture and market requests. Key Alliances have been condemned by various scientists who recommend that most collusions will in general fizzle or break down after some time; Ellis, (1996) noticed that 60% of all partnerships in the end come up short. This is bolstered by look into from Segil (1998), â€Å"the pace of coalition achievement is lessening. Though KPMG (1999) recommended that up to â€Å"83% of mergers and acquisitions were fruitless in creating business advantage for investors. These insights should be deliberately considered before choosing whether or not to build up a vital partnership with another firm. A merger is characterized as â€Å"two associations who consent to combine and pool their advantages in another business entity†. Though an obtaining is characterized as the â€Å"joining of two inconsistent partners† Porter’s Acquisition Strategy (1987) recommends three factors that ought to be considered before setting out on a procurement. The allure, where preferably firms ought to have better than exp ected benefits in their industry or industry fragment. This would make the European firm appealing for a securing as they are a worldwide business offering their items around the globe; accordingly it is expected that they are sensibly effective in their nation of origin as of now. The expense of section is another factor that Porter said firms should consider before setting out on a securing. This incorporates the immediate expenses and backhanded costs, for example, the executives time and coordination costs. This is probably going to be all the more expensive for the European firm as they will unavoidably need to move part, if not the aggregate of their business into another nation. The third factor that ought to be thought about is the upper hand. This considers cooperative energy, where the assets are all the more adequately abused by the blended organizations. Despite the fact that there is huge proof to recommend that associations with different firms, for example, key collus ions, mergers and acquisitions are probably going to come up short there are approaches to expand the opportunity of achievement, as adjusted from Payne (1987), Shelton (1988) and Sirower (1997). These measures incorporate, assessing the objective firm’s serious position, their way of life for similarity, guarantee secret weapons can be held after the merger, guarantee a practical cost is paid for the target’s stock and plan the post merger process cautiously. These measures are to guarantee that if a merger doesn't succeed, the firm is still liable to be fruitful inside the market, whether or not they are banded together with another firm. Issues in Cross Border Mergers Issues that must be thought about before a firm from an alternate locale or nation converges with another firm are, the job of the administration, counsels and their costs, national culture and business morals, geology, vital shareholdings, experience and worldwide organizations. Hindrances to Entry Le vy Payments â€Å"Federal enactment requires the installment of tolls by wine makers and exporters to help support the exercises of the Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation and the Grape and Wine Research and Development Corporation. Exchange understandings â€Å"The Agreement among Australia and the European Community on Trade in Wine marked in Brussels on 1 December 2008 is a conventional global understanding that manages the exchange wine among Australia and the European Community. † â€Å"The extreme multi-parallel understanding is that including each of the 148 individuals from the WTO. This association has been powerful in reduc

Solution Description Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Arrangement Description - Research Paper Example Essential intercessions address coronary supply route illness chance variables while optional mediation tends to the wellbeing unfavorable results. Patient’s security must be improved through clinical adherence. This relies upon the patient self-administration, for example, way of life adjustment. All these need support from the human services framework. Proposed arrangement From the overview directed, it is obvious that among the youthful guys recently determined to have coronary supply route illness, 70% of them have diabetes mellitus and hypertension in their clinical history. Notwithstanding that, 60% of these individuals smoke. Nonetheless, they routinely do some physical exercise and don't have any thought of what coronary course ailment intends to their wellbeing. This, hence, implies they don't comprehend what is anticipated from them so as to contain the malady concerning dietary. Given the way that this populace has no clue on diet, they must be educated on what is a nticipated from them. As indicated by Hermida (2011), changes in dietary can help in lessening the youthful men’s systolic circulatory strain because of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in their clinical history. The dietary factors that should be considered by this gathering are diminished measure of salt admission and immersed fat substance. Adherence to these controls helps in overseeing hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Other than dietary changes, these people should be urged not to smoke and furthermore evade natural smoke (Mosca et al., 2007). Consistence with way of life alteration improves the patient’s personal satisfaction by means of disposing of unexpected losses and forestalling further intricacies. To the patients’ close family, consistence eases them of the negative mental impacts of losing their friends and family. Moreover, adherence monitors the assets of the family that would have been diverted in the acquiring of medicinal services. Autho ritative culture: This segment means to delineate how way of life change, as the proposed arrangement, is reliable with the association of assets and culture of the general public. To the general public everywhere, understanding consistence with treatment is a successful proportion of sparing expenses. This is on the grounds that it diminishes confusions of episodes and the requirement for additional meds. This is of extraordinary criticalness to the social insurance open financed frameworks. Consistence greatly affects the medicinal services framework. For example, it limits hospitalization needs and lessens outstanding burdens on the social insurance framework staff. Moreover, agreeable results of treatment support the going to clinician’s spirit while disappointment in treatment baffles them and effects their work conveyance. Expected Outcome of the Project The normal result of the venture is to improve the adherence of the patients to upgrade their security. The primary e xplanation is that constant conditions, for example, the coronary vein ailment need a ton of care. Moreover, a large portion of this consideration centers around the patient self-administration. Therefore, it requires complex multi-treatments and clinical innovation use for checking quiet way of life change. Along these lines, if these patients are not bolstered enough by the medicinal services framework, they might be inclined to dangers such are reality compromising. The result will be accomplished by teaching the patients on way of life adjustments, for example, the measure of salt admission, importance of physical movement, abstaining from smoking, decreasing the

Figure Out How Much Financial Aid Youll Get

HomeUncategorizedFiguring Out How Much Financial Aid Youll GetThis page may contain affiliate links.Dec 17, 2019 It used to be that the only way you could figure out how much financial aid youd get was by being accepted to a college and submitting the FAFSA. However, now colleges have Net Price Calculators (NPC) and you can get an estimate of how much money youll get before you even submit an application fee. Every school that participates in the Federal Financial Aid System – which is basically all of them – must post a net price calculator. NPCs are not foolproof, and they are not a guarantee or an application for aid. Theyre meant to give you a rough idea of cost and help you compare schools to each other.but even with their limitations, they represent a much-needed information opportunity for families trying to figure out how much it will reallycost for their student to attend a specific school. Benefits of Net Price Calculators Each college needs its own NPC because they have their own formula. So, lets figure that there are approximately 1,500 four-year colleges with 500 or more full-time undergraduates, and each of these 1,500 plus colleges sets its own policy for awarding their own institutional grants. (Were not talking about federal loans or Pell Grants here but rather free money from the college in the form of scholarships and grants.) Does one have to go to each school individually and re-enter your financial information over and over again? And if so, that is A LOT of work! The bad news is that you do have to check with each individual school. The good news, however, is that it is relatively simple to find each schools NPC. Just go their website. If it’s not obvious on their website, Google the name of the college and â€Å"net price calculator. Limitations of Net Price Calculators There are several problems with Net Price Calculators. A major issue is that there isnt a standard format for displaying the results. They do have to provide the users with an actual average net price, but that does not always include loans or work-study. Many also list another number that is some variation of total net cost. This is where theyll include things like student loans, private loans, or Parent PLUS loans. By including these, they will list the total net cost as being zero to the student. Some will also make this number more prominent than the average net cost result. Another problem is the quality of the NPCs data. Many colleges use the free template provided by the federal government. This NPC doesnt ask for as much detailed financial information as the others. Income is based on general categories, with the highest topping out at $110,000 or more. That means that families at the higher income ranges arent likely to get an accurate estimate of their potential financial aid. Furthermore, not all NPCs, including the federal calculator, estimate potential merit scholarships based on academic qualifications. As you start using NPCs, youll find some ask for test scores, GPA, or class rank and include estimated academic awards. These can be very useful in helping to decide whether or not to retake the SAT or ACT. By just changing your test scores, you can find out how much your award will change. (Baylor example) Remember, NPCs are estimates, not promises. But they provide you with a legitimate starting point in figuring out how much youll pay for college. And if the estimate doesnt seem to accurately reflect your financial situation, you know that youll need to contact the college to find out more. Good or bad, dont you think its better to know whether or not they consider your specific circumstances before you apply?

Superior and Inferior Venae Cavae

The Sophocles Play Antigone - 1581 Words

The Sophocles Play Antigone: All the way through this play Antigone is solely being devoted to her family. Antigone is eager to go above and beyond her limits for her family. Antigone is a vital character in this play. Antigone is a very brave, passionate, and willing character that is not enthusiastic about her brother being defiled even if it means her own life. Creon is a character that he knows all commandments and is influenced that he must abide it. Creon then has compassion for Antigone and attempts to get Antigone out of danger and suffering. In the play Antigone, Creon was seen as a protagonist who is a leading figure or important character. Antigone was seen as an Antagonist which means a character in conflict with a hero.†¦show more content†¦The first action taken is that Eteocles be buried with honors and ban the burial of Polynices. Paul Moliken points out that â€Å"Creon focuses exclusively on civic responsibility. He believes that a citizen’s commitment to his city comes before all else; as ruler, his duty to the city is especially sacred† (7). Creon announces that Polynices is a traitor and that he shall not be buried at all and for all the vultures to devour him. Once Antigone has become aware of this she informs her sister Ismene. Antigone knows that since Polynices will not receive the proper burial he would not be able to be accepted into the spiritual world. Even though Antigone is in this society that is ruled or conquered by man she will still disobey him. In the Charles Eliotâ€⠄¢s â€Å"Nine Greek Dramas,† Ismene states to Antigone â€Å"We twain shall perish, if, against the law, we brave our sovereign’s edict and his power. For this we need remember, we were born women; as such, not made to strive with men. And next, that they who reign surpass in strength, and we must bow to this, and worse than this† (257). Ismene has expressed how she feels about disobeying the laws; Antigone will still go forth with the burial of her brother Polynices. When the night reaches, Antigone set off for the field and has a burial for her brother. Robert Milch of Brooklyn College suggests that â€Å"Antigone is determined to carry out her promise to her brother, in her view, fulfilling a higher law.† With a handShow MoreRelatedThe Play Antigone By Sophocles1085 Words   |  5 PagesThe play Antigone by Sophocles provides multiple themes to the reader. One of which is Individual vs State as Antigone goes against Creon s rule. This act of defianc e is due to the feeling by an individual that what they believe is correct over that of a states law. This theme when applied to modern times can be interpreted as government vs personal freedoms. A person will always act on the values that they have and on those values souly, even when that is against the laws set in place. This ideaRead MoreAnalysis Of Sophocles Play Antigone 1308 Words   |  6 Pagesrituals to the husband. Sophocles play Antigone shows us the three different types of women: Antigone, the protagonist that is highly determined; Ismene, the fragile sister of Antigone; and Eurydice, the wife of Creon. Each of these characters lifestyles,personalities, and choices directly affects the character s mortality. The women characters in Antigone show great difference of the most important two stages of life, life and death. One of the conflicts in Antigone, is the struggle betweenRead MoreMasculinity And Femininity : Sophocles Play Antigone 1240 Words   |  5 Pag esThis essay will focus on the messages about masculinity and femininity from Sophocles’ play Antigone. For class we watched the Greek film version of the play from 1961 which is in Greek but it has English Subtitles. The essay will use both male and female characters from Antigone to show examples of masculinity and femininity. There are characters that are either positive or negative, characters that serve as role models, or characters who show what not to be like. First I will write about the positiveRead More Comparing Todays Media and the Chorus of Sophocles play, Antigone1198 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Todays Media and the Chorus of Sophocles play, Antigone When you think of ancient Greece, what do you think of? Do you think of outrageous myths and impossible art? Do you think ancient Greek culture has absolutely no effect on today? What many people dont realize is that the ancient Greeks have immensely affected the world today. The chorus in Sophocles play, Antigone greatly relates to Daniel McGinns article, Guilt Free TV. Antigone is a girl who wants to obey the gods andRead MoreA Man Defeated By His Flaws in Sophocles’ play, â€Å"Antigone† 995 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sophocles’ play, â€Å"Antigone† translated by Robert Fitzgerald and Dudley Fitts, Creon believes his laws surpass the laws written by the gods but his real flaw is his belief in masculine superiority and his self-destructive pride. In Greek literature, a tragedy means a sad story in which a hero is defeated because of his flaws and through this the audience will have a better understanding of themselves and the world. King Creon take s the audience thru his journey of ego, stubbornness and sufferingRead MoreSophocles Antigone : A Play That Deals With The Nature Of Justice2010 Words   |  9 PagesSophocles’ Antigone is a play that deals with the nature of justice on multiple levels. But at its core, the play centers around the plight of the titular Antigone, as she attempts to find a proper burial for her brother Polyneices. However, Antigone’s mission directly contradicts the decree of the powerful Creon, who refuses to allow Polyneices this burial, even if such a stance goes against the will of the gods. Eventually, Creon responds to the ire of the gods and finally gives Polyneices an honorableRead MoreSophocles Antigone : The Third Of The Three Theban Tragic Plays1106 Words   |  5 PagesSophocles’s play, Antigone is the third of the three Theban tragic plays and was written around 440 B.C. and is still well known today. Sophocles s play Antigone tells a tragic story about family hon or and a sister’s love for her brothers. After Antigone’s two brothers, Polynices and Eteocles died in battle, Creon became the new leader of Thebes. Creon orders that Eteocles have a proper burial while Polynices’s body remain unburied, simply left to rot. 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Implementation of Change in Aged Care-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Factors that Impact upon the Implementation of Change in Aged Care. Answer: Introduction: This paper is going to identify the factors that impact upon the implementation of change in aged care. Multiple scholarly works have been written addressing the specific problem. Before steering the exact concept, one needs to comprehend what the changes are. The researchers have developed several toolkits in order to provide effective services to the clients. The resources are developed to assist the managers and practitioners who provide service to the aged people. In Australia, it has been observed that most of the aged population undergoes certain physical and familial complexity that leads them to attain services from the aged care organizations. This has been quite impactful in terms of creating a thorough process with the help of different understandings of the people associated with it. Since most of the aged people are known to be effectively apprehensive pertaining to their social and individual existence, they take a thorough follow- up of the entire case(Bernoth, Dietsch , Burmeister, Schwartz, 2014) . In this aspect, it has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective chances with the effective force of the basic change in terms of creating the basic changes for the entire case. According to the report of the 2016 Census of Population and Housing, 27.64 % of the total population in Australia is beyond 55 years. Since a major percentage of the country are nearly or core aged ones, there is a need for special attention to the provision of service and the government has laid some important provisions for the service renewal for the aged people. However, keeping this in mind, most of the aged care organizations have been improvising several techniques to bring change into the treatment process (Khosravi Ghapanchi, 2016). Incorporating Change in Aged Care: The change might constitute different strategic implementation including the change in the mode of business and in the mode of service provision. However, the most effective change that has recently been detected after having been proposed by many of the researchers is the intervention of technology in order to ease the process of service provision. Since most of the business sectors have different understandings of the issues pertaining to the usage of the entire case, it needs to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective chances for the entire case. There are different factors that influence the implementation of changes. Technological Changes: The heath care system in Australia has nearly been costing around fourteen billion dollars thus providing aid to more than 1 million people in the country. This undoubtedly constitutes of the service provision to the aged people. One of the most impactful changes has been the provision of services to the aged people at home. The objective of the federal government to bring all the aged car programs into one national program has intended to advance the choice of the people who enjoy the services. The motto Living Longer- Living Better has been quite effective in terms of providing age care service to millions of Australians. This program has been introduced in order to promote the reform the need for providing better service to the aged population of the country. This motto has been compiled by the Government of Australia March 5, 2016 with the Aged Care Act of 2013 (Brownie Nancarrow, 2013). Technological changes refer to the process of implementing advanced technology in terms of service provision. The key factors are you we used to in shape in order to inform day valuation to encourage best practices in residential agent care programs that has beans come in still Australia since 2007. Combination of different database and systematic reviews has been used as typical Fredericks and primary studies that are extremely helpful to examine unemployment the evidence best practice in residential agent care programs. Discussion on 11th and conceptual TVs in difference call early works have been identified as authentic so sister highly helpful in the concept you instead of aged care services. Through the analysis and consolidation of different factors retrieved from various resources with different factors have been identified such as Receptive context for change implementation us change mobile retrieval of adequate sources probation of stuff with necessary skills if it is executioner information technology demonstration of the benefits of change The technological and Human Resource development factors have been focused in order to conceptualize the strategic change system in aged care services. As a matter of fact, it can be argued that in most of the literatures conventional strategic change system has been talked about (Gao, Newcombe, Tilse, Wilson, Tuckett, 2014). A constructive idea has been developed in order to identify the Strategic change practices in the development of nursing and aged care. It constitutes of mental care improvement, change factors, effectiveness approach practice, staff improvement, change in approach and quantitative and qualitative survey for the retrieval of database in a particular region (Khosravi Ghapanchi, 2016). Khosravi Ghapanchi take into account the landscape of Strategic change system in the sector. There are conceptual links between the hospital and the aged care service centers. Since change creates a bridge between management organization and leadership, change in cultural impleme ntation and value process leads to effective communication and its mentoring facilities. It is advised through the effectiveness of innovative ideas and conceptual framework. As a matter of fact time and space become an intriguing part of such change (Chenoweth, Merlyn, Jeon, Tait, Duffield, 2014). Staff Human Resource Department plays important role in decision making process of how service is approached and addressed towards the clients. Effective service provision and team building efforts by the walking staff in an organization helps improving the quality of service provided to the patients in this case and innovative human resource management system would be helpful for the overall development and Strategic change system in an aged care sector. Since there has been a let you know in the communication level between the service providers and the clients it has been effectively denuding the quality of services thus bringing complexities and agitations among the clients and the customers. According to Hassan ET Al., human resource development management system in an organization would have a positive impact upon the Strategic change system. It has been found that a collaborative and consolidated effort from each layer a human resource department in an organization results in the bas ic and fruitful service provision to the aged people in Australia (Elliott, Barnett, Robinson, 2016). It has been estimated from the age structure of the present day population of Australia that in 2050, the number of people aged between 60 and 80 would be doubled. The tendency to ageing population has the possibility to rise in a significant level. In order to provide handful of services to the ageing population, the aged care societies and organizations ought to train their staffs with adequate learning. Ardent dependence on the technology by the working staff would focus on the effective skill development in terms of service provision to the aged clients. Due to certain technological and medical changes, the staffs are expected to be flexible in terms of accepting certain shift from the conventional aged care techniques to the newer ones. The organizations often face hindrances in terms of recruiting enthusiastic and educated staffs. This problem ought to be sorted out so as to ensure better quality of services- both medical and mental- to the aged population. The psychological maturity of the employees would also help the organizations excel their service provision to the clients or the patients. In order to bring the change in terms of operations management the staffs are expected to accept the changes implemented in due course of time. As a matter of fact the basic changes are to be addressed to the staff so that they are provided with adequate information about what changes are being introduced in the operations. The heath care system in Australia has nearly been costing around fourteen billion dollars thus providing aid to more than 1 million people in the country. This undoubtedly constitutes of the service provision to the aged people. One of the most impactful changes has been the provision of services to the aged people at home. Conclusion: From the aforesaid discussion, it can be concluded that strategic change system in the aged care sector has the effective factors on different departments. Changes in terms of technology and human resource can be treated as the most significant characters from the entire case. In this regard it can be stated that in most of the cases, the strategic change ought to be ensured through the implementation of innovative process. Since, the human resource department of this sector has been advised to look into the aggravation and excel in terms of improvement of the working staffs; the training program also acts as an important factor for the strategic change system. On the other hand technological improvement works as a significant driver of this process. Bibliography Bernoth, M., Dietsch, E., Burmeister, O. K., Schwartz, M. (2014). Information management in aged care: cases of confidentiality and elder abuse. Journal of Business Ethics, 122(3), 453-460. Brownie, S., Nancarrow, S. (2013). Effects of person-centered care on residents and staff in aged-care facilities: a systematic review. Clinical interventions in Aging, 8, 1. Chenoweth, L., Merlyn, T., Jeon, Y. H., Tait, F., Duffield, C. (2014). Attracting and retaining qualified nurses in aged and dementia care: Outcomes from an Australian study. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(2), 234-247. Elliott, K. E., Barnett, K., Robinson, A. (2016). Teaching and Research Aged Care Services in Australia: Wicking Teaching Aged Care Facilities Program. In IPA International Psychogeriatric Association International Congres. Gao, F., Newcombe, P., Tilse, C., Wilson, J., Tuckett, A. (2014). Models for predicting turnover of residential aged care nurses: A structural equation modelling analysis of secondary data. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 51(9), 1258-1270. Khosravi, P. . (2016). Investigating the effectiveness of technologies applied to assist seniors: A systematic literature review. International journal of medical informatics, 85(1), 17-26. Khosravi, P., Ghapanchi, A. H. (2016). Investigating the effectiveness of technologies applied to assist seniors: A systematic literature review. International journal of medical informatics, 85(1), 17-26.

Population Redistributions Based On Ethnicity Have Defused Intense Riv

Population redistributions based on ethnicity have defused intense rivalries in the recent past, and could be a solution to the internal ethnic crises for nations such as the former Yugoslavia. Currently described by the media as ethnic cleansing, Population redistributions have been the focus of much controversy throughout U.S. and world history. To those affected, Population redistributions can be economically and emotionally devastating. It can also lead to enormous tragedies causing thousands of deaths when conducted in a brutal manner. The results of various population redistributions are examined throughout this paper with the focus on the Japanese Internment camps in the U.S. and the current crises in the former Yugoslavia. There are examples of population transfers that have taken place in the twentieth century. In 1923, Greece and Turkey signed the Treaty of Lausanne. The two rival nations agreed to expel 150,000 Greeks living in Turkey, and 388,000 Turks living in Greece back to their ethnic homelands. Except in Cyprus where the populations remained mixed. Turkey and Greece have not taken up arms against each other again. After World War II eight million people of German ethnicity were expelled from their native communities in Poland and throughout Eastern Europe, due to agreements made by the Allies at the Potsdam Conference. Hundreds of thousands of Germans died or were killed during the transfer due to the brutal manner in which it was carried out. Due to the lack of diversity and conflicting cultures the long-term results of the population transfer have ended internal ethnic problems in Poland since then. Israel expelled their own settlers from occupied land (which is currently the new Palestinia n nation) in order to bring about a lasting peace between the two former rivals. After bombing Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on December 7, 1941, 120,000 Japanese and Japanese-Americans living in Oregon, Washington, California, and Arizona were relocated. They were forced from their homes and put in internment camps for their protection from the rage of the American people and for the sake of national security. Japanese-American internment camps like all issues involving race or war, raises the question of whether or not it was legal and ethical to force Japanese-Americans to move homes and livelihoods in early WWII. It is a difficult and controversial problem. When the decision to relocate thousands of Japanese-Americans was made; the actions were considered to be constitutionally legal and seen by many as necessary. It has been argued as to whether or not it was necessary to put so many innocent people through frustration, suffering, and loss of not only their property but also their freedom. Even before the onset of war, due to the differences in their language, culture, communities, customs, and religion, the Japanese living in America were already alienated from much of society. This made it easier for Americans to justify to themselves the need for a temporary population redistribution of the Japanese-Americans. When the bombing of Pearl Harbor occurred, the American people were afraid of a Japanese attack and of the Japanese living near them on the West Coast. People believed their Japanese-American neighbors were the enemy. Americans were so enraged at Japan that they turned their anger towards Japanese-Americans in the forms of protests, discrimination and violent hatred. The Government, including President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, were pressured by the restlessness of the people, the threat of a Japanese attack, the threat of violence between Americans and Japanese-Americans and the lack of time to take action. Lieutenant General John L. DeWitt was chosen for the job of defending and protecting the West Coast. He became one of the biggest supporters of relocating the Japanese. The FBI began investigating and arresting people along the coast who were suspected of spying for enemy countries. Japanese-Americans were not the only people suspected of spying. Italians and Germans were also investigated and imprisoned. DeWitt received reports of acts of disloyalty to the U.S. and sabotage on the part of Japanese-Americans. He was also inundated with reports of unusual radio activity involving contact with Japanese vessels, of farmers burning their fields in the shapes of markers to aid Japanese pilots, and of fisherman monitoring and relaying to Japan the activity of the U.S. navy. None of these reports were substantiated,

Animal Farm Study Guide

Animal Farm Study Guide Published in 1945, George Orwells Animal Farm tells the story of a group of farm animals who stage a revolution and take over their farm. The revolution begins with principled idealism, but its pig leaders become increasingly corrupt. They soon turn to manipulation and propaganda in order to maintain power and control, and the farm becomes a totalitarian regime. With this narrative, Orwell creates a searing political allegory about the failures of the Russian Revolution. Fast Facts: Animal Farm Author: George OrwellPublisher: Secker and WarburgYear Published: 1945Genre: Political allegoryType of Work: NovelOriginal Language: EnglishThemes: Totalitarianism, corruption of ideals, the power of languageCharacters: Napoleon, Snowball, Squealer, Boxer, Mr. JonesFun Fact: Inspired by the cynical donkey in Animal Farm, George Orwell’s friends gave him the nickname Donkey George. Plot Summary Old Major, an elderly boar living on Manor Farm, gathers all the other farm animals for a meeting. He tells them about a dream in which all beasts are free, and he encourages them to organize and rebel against humans. A few days later, when the the cruel and incompetent farmer Mr. Jones abuses the animals, the animals organize a revolt, led by two pigs named Napoleon and Snowball. They succeed at driving Mr. Jones off of the farm. Initially, Snowball and Napoleon work together. Snowball establishes the philosophy of Animalism, and the seven animal commandments (including All animals are equal) are painted on the side of the barn. When Mr. Jones returns with some human allies in an effort to reclaim the farm, the animals, led by Snowball, drive them away in a glorious victory. The power-hungry Napoleon begins to undermine Snowball and eventually chases him away altogether. Napoleon slowly takes on the corrupt behaviors and habits of the humans that the revolution once opposed. Squealer, Napoleons second-in-command, alters the commandments painted on the barn to reflect these changes. A simple-minded, hardworking draft horse named Boxer works so hard to support the revolution that he collapses. Napoleon sells him to a glue factory. The other animals are upset until Squealer, a skilled propagandist, convinces them that what they saw with their own eyes (the glue factory truck) isnt true. Life gets worse for the animals living on the farm. Meanwhile, the pigs move into the old farmhouse. They begin walking on their hind legs, drinking whiskey, and negotiating with human farmers. By the end of the novel, the animals cant tell the difference between the pigs and the humans. Major Characters Mr. Jones. The incompetent and cruel human owner of Manor Farm. He represents Czar Nicholas II of Russia. Napoleon. A pig who becomes an early leader of the revolution. Napoleon is greedy and selfish, and he slowly abandons any pretense of revolutionary fervor. He represents Joseph Stalin. Snowball. Another pig who becomes an early leader of the revolution, as well as as the intellectual architect of Animalism. Snowball is a true believer who attempts to educate the other animals, but power-hungry Napoleon drives him away in order to consolidate power. Snowball represents Leon Trotsky. Squealer. A pig who serves as Napoleon’s second-in-command. Squealer is skilled at lying, creating altered historical accounts, and disseminating propaganda. He represents Vyacheslav Molotov. Boxer. A strong, powerful draft horse who is dedicated to Animal Farm and the revolution. He works himself to death for the cause. He represents the workers of Russia who supported Stalin. Major Themes Totalitarianism. The revolution begins with principled ideas, but it is quickly co-opted by a power-hungry leadership. The pigs frequently lie and spread false historical accounts in order to increase their power. Ultimately, they rely on the ignorance of the masses in order to stay in control. Orwell uses this narrative to argue that without an informed and educated population, tyranny and despotism are inevitable. Corruption of Ideals. There are two kinds of corruption on display in Animal Farm. The first kind is the overt corruption of Napoleon and the other pigs, who become increasingly greedy as they acquire more power. The other kind is the corruption of the revolution itself, which loses any semblance of principle due to the other animals worship of Napoleon’s cult of personality. The Power of Language. Animal Farm  explores how language can be manipulated to control others. The pigs invent stories, spread false historical accounts, and popularize propagandistic slogans in order to remain in control of the other animals. Literary Style Animal Farm is an allegorical novel about the Russian Revolution. Nearly every element of the novel represents a person, group, or event from the Russian Revolution. Within this political allegory, Orwell infuses a great deal of humor. His use of animals as stand-ins for historical figures sometimes has a comical, caricature effect (i.e. the representation of Stalin in the character of a pig). In addition, Orwell uses irony to demonstrate the ridiculousness of propaganda when viewed from an informed perspective. About the Author George Orwell was born in India in 1903 during the period of the British Raj. He was one of the most influential writers and thinkers of the 20th century and beyond. Today, Orwell is best-known for his novels Animal Farm and 1984, as well as his voluminous essays on politics, history, and social justice. Orwell’s influence is so significant that the word Orwellian is used to refer to anything thats dystopian and totalitarian in a similar way as the setting of 1984. Many of the concepts Orwell introduced have also entered the common vocabulary, including the well-known term Big Brother.

Identification of Team background and Evaluation of its performance Assignment

Identification of Team background and Evaluation of its performance - Assignment Example This research will begin with the statement that the team to be evaluated is a professional team that appointed to ensure the prolongation of a certain audit firm, P&H, by choosing the best alternative among the many options that do not lead to an adverse effect in terms of operations. P&H boasts of a strong team of auditors that have played a big role in its success. The firm is composed of ten members with higher qualifications and credentials in different various fields of finance and management. P&H team is a traditional team that has been committed to ensuring that the firm delivers high-quality work to her clients and employs competent audit assistance and other audit technicians. The team that includes different heads of departments sharing similar goals of the firm believes that performance of every member is crucial for P&H success. Many differences that were initially experienced in the team have been resolved and different departmental heads appreciate their colleaguesâ₠¬â„¢ contribution. Team members understand each other and interact with humor, a concept that helps them provide a solution and constructive feedback. Team members are committed to the team goal thus producing great results. Team members engage in the collective and democratic decision-making process through consulting group members hence promoting workers ownership for the decisions without the team leader losing sight of the fact that he bears all the crucial responsibility of leadership.

Legal Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal Theory - Essay Example These ideas and ideologies have assumed a global and even pan-human application. When applied they claim a universalism. When dissected, however, they show themselves to have a decidedly Western origin and influence. This has been shown to be the case in the global spread of various ideas and power systems like democracy, capitalism, industrialisation, colonialism, internationalism, and even socialism. The global reach of many of these ideologies and social structures inevitably incited reaction and dissent. Capitalism spawned socialism. Industrialisation gave way to workers movements. Colonialism yielded to Third World political rumblings and international ideologies like global Marxism, Pan-Africanism, and Pan-Arabism (to mention a few). To all this must be added twentieth century feminism. Though it may seem an oversimplification, much of twentieth century feminism sought to voice a discourse largely critical of the sexual inequality inherent in capitalism, be it in its national and/or its international forms. From the viewpoint of Marxism, the State is ‘a reflection, if not the instrument, of the power of the dominant economic class’ (Newman 2004, 141). From a gender perspective, the State largely mirrors the interests of males vis-a-vis females on an individualised basis. The modern State of capitalist society lies at the centre of what feminism sees as the tyran nical, patriarchal system of domination over the bodies and lives of women. This same State figures prominently in the structure of globalisation which has served to propagate Western power systems across the globe. Whether one approaches the role and place of women from an international, global perspective or from an individual State perspective, the question for feminists is for the most part a matter of the imposition of power and the limitation and circumscription of female individual autonomy. With respect to prostitution, particularly its criminalisation, the State

Ancient Theatres in Jerash Essay Example for Free

Ancient Theatres in Jerash Essay Modern technology has changed matters in documentation significantly and promises to continue to bring change. This paper attempts to present:1-How should we understand documentation of archaeological Sites, historic buildings and monuments according to their particularities, categories, types, components of documentation, taking into account the internationally agreed standards for the documentation of the cultural heritage. 2- The potential of the application of 3D laser Scanner and Photomodeler in documentation of the immovable cultural heritage. As a case study the ancient theatres of Jerash (the Southern and the Northern) will be presented. While the purpose of using different methods of documentation is to make comparison comparison of the advantages ,disadvantages ,the accuracy of the traditional method – total station –, 3D scanner method, and Photomodeler method. 1. INTRODUCTION As cultural heritage is a unique expression of human achievement, and since this cultural heritage is continuously at risk, documentation is one of the principal ways available to give meaning, understanding, definition and recognition of the values of the cultural heritage. As such it constitutes an important basis of orientation for subsequent restoration and maintenance measures. Furthermore all interventions acquire the character of evidence themselves and therefore, have to be documented. Article 16 of the Venice Charter emphasizes that in all works of preservation or excavation, there should always be precise documentation in the form of analytical and critical reports, illustrated with drawings and photographs. Every stage of the work, including technical and formal features identified during the course of the work, should be included. This record should be placed in the archives of a public institution and made available to research workers. It is recommended that the report should be published. Thus documenting the Cultural Heritage not only describes the context in which the materials were found, and their relationship in space and time to geological deposits and large architectural features, but also as monitoring of the remains of past human activities. The documentation process, which may be undertaken as an aid to various CRM activities, such as protection, identification, monitoring, interpretation, registration of stolen cultural objects, can benefit tremendously from various modern techniques that are available to us nowadays. (graphic documentation) Techniques based on conventional surveying to produce plans, elevations, and architectural details. Photographic e.g. photography, rectified photography,computer-rectified photography, photogrammetry, and 3D laser scanner. The photographical documentation should provide information on the important condition of a monument, i.e. before, during, and after restoration. 3. INTERNATIONAL CORE DATA INDEX There are three internationally agreed standards for the documentation of the cultural heritage: a) The Core Data Index to Historic Buildings and Monuments of the Architectural Heritage (1992), b) The Core Data Standard for Archaeological Sites and Monuments (1995), and c) The Object ID (1997) which was developed to provide an international standard for the information needed to identify cultural objects, in response to the threat posed by the illicit trade in the movable heritage. The evaluation of the documentation process can be carried out by comparison with such standards. Other considerations could be related to the particularity of the monument, the cost, the ability to benefit from modern digital techniques and the success in acting as a historical record of human activities. 4. ANCIENT THEATRES OF JERASH Few ancient towns are as well preserved and as complete as Jerash, a city complex that once was a thriving commercial zone and part of the Decapolis. Built in the 2nd century BC the city was conquered in 63 BC by the Roman General Pompey. The grand theatres and spacious public squares, plazas and baths, the Roman Cardo running 700 meters north from the Oval Plaza and pass sky-piercing columns flanking from both sides in Jerash make this site truly an archaeological park. 4.1 The Southern Theatre in Jerash The southern theater (Exterior Diameter 70.5m) today is one of the most impressive of Jerash’s public building. Begun at the end of the 1st century AD (during the reign of Domitian) and completed in the early 2nd century. On its completion, it became one of the most splendid civic monuments in the 2. CATEGORIES AND COMPONENTS OF DOCUMENTATION Regardless of the location of the activity, it type or philosophy of art and historical conservation, the documentation should address three questions: what it is, where it is, and when! There are three Categories and Components of Documentation: Written: should comprise an architectural description, the state of preservation , an interpretation of the results of all tests and analyses, a summary of the results of all investigations, and a report on the interventions executed. Non-photographic ________CIPA 2005 XX International Symposium, 26 September – 01 October, 2005, Torino, Italy________ developing city and certainly the finest of its type in the whole province. The cavea of the auditorium was divided into two sections, with a wide terrace (diazoma) describing the full half circle between them. The lower half was built into the side of the hill. While the top half was built above it. Although the auditorium has survived remarkably well, the top rows of seats are missing, and one cannot be sure of the exact original number.(Figure. 1) Figure. 2 Plan of the Northern Theatre The theatre itself probably had two main phases during its lifetime. It was dedicated, and probably completed, in AD 64/65. It was a small, probably, theatre used for poetry readings, meetings or more modest performances than the large dramatic events that would have taken place in the citys larger Southern Theatre. The theatre may also have been the city councils meeting hall. It was- modified several times and probably enlarged in the first quarter of the 3rd century. It finally went out of use as a theatre by the 5th to 6th centuries. On some of the seats of the lower cevea are inscribed in Greek the names of the voting tribes (phylai) that were represented in the bouleutirium, or city council except one tribe named after the Roman Emperor Hadrian, the others are named after Olympian gods. the theatre was also used as a bouleuterion, or city council meeting-hall. The theatres expansion in the first quarter of the3rd century AD included the addition of eight rows of seats, doubling the theatres capacity to around 1600 people. The three best preserved external vomitoria, at the western end of the upper auditorium, show their original construction of three independent, semicircular arches rising towards the exterior with evidence of large wooden doors that could have been opened or closed to control access to the theatre. The original scaena wall, facing the audience from behind the stage, was dismantled and replaced by a more complex scaena composed of two parallel wal1s. The elaborate scaenae frons was probably two storeys high, and was adorned with colored marble, free-standing Corinthian columns and broken entablatures, behind which were semicircular niches decorated with mosaics. Figure. 1 Plan of the Southern Theatre The front of the stage was divided into four sections with pedestals between them. Each section was decorated with a central pedimental niche flanked by arched niches .These elaborate architectural compositions are a common feature of Roman theatres. The front of the stage is decorated with pediment and arched niches. The wall rising behind the stage, the Scaenae Frons is pierced by three doors used by the performers to enter and exit the stage from the sides. The Scaenae Frons would have had second storey repeating most of the decorative and architectural elements of the lower level. Much of the outer (north) wall of the theater is a modern reconstruction. The rebuilding, however, of the rear wall behind the scaenae frons must be regretted, for we do not know what this wall was like and such suspect `restorations` run the risk of endangering the validity of the whole structure; for how can one be sure what is genuine and what is not? Happily, the greater part of the theatre is completely genuine. (Browning. Iain/ Jerash and the Decapolis) 4.2 The Northern Theatre The North Theatre complex is composed of the North Theatre (Exterior Diameter 43, 47m, orchestra Diameter 14,33m) itself and a plaza in front of it . A great deal smaller than the South Theatre, its orientation is determined by the northern decumanus upon which it opens and from which it is approached. The cavea shows the usual arrangement of four cunei in the lower half, and eight in the upper half .At the top of the upper section of the cavea there was scarcely room for passageway and colonnade.( Figure. 2 ) 5. METHODS OF DOCUMENTATION IN JERASH THEATRES The purpose of using different Methods of documentation of the Southern and Northern Jerash theatres is to make comparison of the advantages ,disadvantages ,the accuracy of the traditional recording method, 3D scanner, and PhotoModeler. Accuracy is the correctness of the measurement, regardless of its precision. Precision refers to the fineness of measured distinctions. Results of the case studies are presented and compared. The aim is to give (mostly nongeodetic) users recommendations, which method is suited best for what kind of application, or even if a combination of 3D scanning and PhotoModeler is advisable. Criteria like quality of the results, amount of cost and time, required equipment and occurring problems are to be considered. To investigate the advantages, disadvantages and ________CIPA 2005 XX International Symposium, 26 September – 01 October, 2005, Torino, Italy________ the accuracy of these methods, we carried out some case studies for the two theatres. Different typical objects were chosen and characteristically parts of them were recorded by tape, total station, PhotoModeler and 3D scanning. In this research project, we have installed a number of different test targets that allow an investigation in the quality of points recorded by laser scanners and the geometric models derived from the point clouds. 5.1 By using Total Station and AutoCAD Software: Conceptually, total stations are different from most measuring systems used by archaeologists because they are effective over a great range of scales and have an accuracy that is unusual in our experience. Limits on drawing precision that were once inherent in the use of scaled drawings have been removed by CAD systems. For example, it might be measuring the position of a point 1 km away from the total station and be accurate at least to the centimeter. This is equivalent to the use a tape to measure the distance to an object a meter away with .01 mm accuracy. The total station can be used to measure archaeological structures during an excavation. The precision with which a CAD system can maintain coordinates depends on the internal data structure chosen, but all standard CAD systems maintain coordinates at levels of precision beyond the scholars capacity to measure. A surveyor collecting data using preelectronic techniques could have used the tape to take the measurements, together with cross section for elevation information and quantity estimates. Or, the survey could have been completed using such polar techniques as transit or theodolite/EDM surveys. Electronic data collection with total station instruments permits the quick acquisition of a large amount of field data, together with the efficient and error-free transfer of the data to a computer. Once in the computer, the field data can be edited and analyzed for completeness of coverage and accuracy. For the documentation of the Southern theatre and the Northern theatre of Jerash more than 900 points were taken using the total station (Skoia). Tape measurement was conducted to record some of the dimensions of the theatre (the scene and some architectural details). The goal of these measurements was to collect more field dimensional measurement and other detail measurement for the documentation of the theatres. Full documentation for the Southern theatre of Jerash 2D and 3D was finalized with 2D documentation and reconstruction for the Northern theatre of Jerash. 5.2 By using PhotoModeler: While photogrammetry and metric surveying techniques can be suitable for archaeological sites and buildings, they present certain disadvantages for smaller and more complex objects. PhotoModeler is a windows software program that helps to extract measurements and 3D models from photographs. By using cameras as an input device, photomodeler is capable to extract accurate measurements and details. It is based on using several photos ( Figure 4 ) from different angles with known focal length, using control points ( Figure. 5 ). PhotoModeler can create 3D models and export the measured data as a dxf file. ADVANTAGES Contains information about surface detail (e.g. weathering patterns).Photographs are easier to interpret and recognize than drawing. DISADVANTAGES Essential high-skilled photographers.The enlargement of images should do accurately.Photographic format (analogue). PhotoModeler is one of the methods we used in documenting, measuring, and modeling the scene of the Southern theatre in Jerash. Several selected photos taken from slightly different positions were shot using digital camera. For calibration, some 3D points of the scene were obtained. For this purpose a modern integrated total station model Sokkia to collect more than 50 points to record the 3D points. These points were carefully chosen to be very well distributed on the scene in order to use them as GCPs (Ground Control Points). ( Figure. 5 ) With these data, we produce a 3D model, Orthorectified images (Photogrammetry) and measurements (x, y, z) or lengths for the stage of the Southern theatre of Jerash. For more accuracy we produced a detailed model for the scene features- the left Gate(Figure. 3 ) and then combined these detailed models together to produce the scene of the theatre. Figure 4. Camera Stations to produce a 3D Model for the the left Gate of the stage of Jerash Southern Theatre Figure 3 3D Model for the left Gate of the scene of Jerash Southern Theatre. ________CIPA 2005 XX International Symposium, 26 September – 01 October, 2005, Torino, Italy________ first implementation of the new technology seems to be very useful and promising. The main advantage of scanning is the fast and direct collection of large numbers of surface object points. The measurement process needs no attendance except for the set-up required when establishing a new viewpoint. The huge number of records formed a nice cloud of points, which very precisely matches the true 3D shape of the interested object (in our case the cavea and the scene of the two theatres). In the office there are two sophisticated softwared, which deal with the collected cloud of points. One of the software can import the clouds and get a nice three model of the object. The other software can also get the 3D model and rectify the model to get the measurements of the object. The final result can be exported to CAD software like Auto Cad or Micro Station. A couple of Million of 3D points were captured from different points of view. In addition to the 3D points, a set of 2D images were also been taken. In the Southern theater three stations were sat up to capture points of the theater from different angles of view as shown in (Figures 6, 7, 9). In the north theatre we used three stations to cover the whole theater and two stations to capture the surrounding area . All these stations and the cloud of points are shown in (Figures 8, 10). Figure 4. Several photos from different angles with known focal length, using control points for the Scine of the Southern theatre 5.3 By using 3D scanner. Laser scanning technology with its automated data capture capabilities is bringing new perspectives and can satisfy most requirements of this type of applications. 3D laser scanning represents today the most advanced technology available for measuring and documenting objects. Our scanner can measure on average about 1000 points per second. Terrestrial laser scanning technology is based on active range sensors measuring directly the distance between the sensor and points over the surveyed object. Objects that can be documented by 3D scanning, range from the sizes of coins or potsherds to whole cultural landscapes. Traditional heritage recording methods like close range photogrammetry are not suitable for all kinds of objects. Particularly when the objects have very irregular surfaces and not a clearly defined structure, scanning wi ll probably yield better results than photogrammetry. In contrast to photogrammetry 3D scanners directly produce a huge number of 3D points. The resulting point cloud can be used to extract CAD elements or by using point triangulation to create a 3D surface model. Additionally, images can be mapped onto the model to get a virtual copy of the real object. While both photogrammetric and laser scanning techniques can deliver similar type of products the end users are accustomed to have, other supplementary data such as line drawings, DTM etc., A main advantage as compared to close range photogrammetry is the availability of near real time 3D coordinates for irregular surfaces. The striking capability of collecting hundreds or even thousands of points per second is praised by producers and operators. On the other hand, questions concerning the quality and accuracy of the recorded points receive little attention. Specifications stated by the producers are not comparable. The main difference between scanning and photogrammetry is obvious: While photogrammetric surveying is an indirect data acquisition method (images are needed before measurements can be executed), scanning produces 3D points directly. As geodetic surveying instruments, scanners cannot be used when the object or the observation platform is moving. In these cases, photogrammetric images, which can be acquired with very short exposure times, are the only means of metric documentation. Although surveyors tend to see accuracy as a predominant consideration when comparing measuring equipment, for the practical use there are numerous other characteristics which may be decisive under certain project pre-conditions. Four stages for doing the work: scanning in the field, registration ,segmentation, modeling . To build up a precise 3D model of the South theatre and the North theatre we used the 3D laser scanner model †GS100 MENSI†. The results we’ve obtained were very precise and the Figure 6. Mesh part of the Scene and the cavea of the Southern Theatre Figure 7. Cloud Points of the Scene of the Southern Theater ________CIPA 2005 XX International Symposium, 26 September – 01 October, 2005, Torino, Italy________ ADVANTAGES Very precise measurements. A solution in situations where 3D measurement by other means may be difficult. Quick in data capture. On-sitescanning is possible. DISADVANTAGES Very expensive. Practical limits on the object size and height. May have difficulties on some material surfaces. May have difficulties on some Material surfaces Editing the data to produce meaningful results may be difficult. other applications. The software has the ability to export the final models and solids to Auto Cad using the solid SAD converter. 2) Real Works Survey. Provides the user a set of tools for processing 3D point clouds and 2D images in order to obtain the necessary information. Generally, this processing can be divided into two modes: the Registration mode and the Office Survey mode. During the registration mode we register several scans simultaneously by using data captured during target scanning. Several test fields using white spheres as targets have been installed to get information about the accuracy of distances in scanning direction and across. We also use the Geo Referencing tool to put the scanned data into a known coordinate system. During the office survey mode, we segment the point clouds into logical parts. We also extract measurements or different types of 2D drawings from the point clouds. These extracted results were exported into CAD systems. 6. LASER SCANNER DATA ACQUISITION The laser scanner MENSI GS100 was used in this project and scanning was performed from various positions so that the full coverage of the surface will be achieved with sufficient overlapping (Fig. 10 ). The specific scanner has a recommended range of 2-100 , with optimal range of m.. The system’s horizontal and vertical field of view is 60 degrees. Reflective targets distributed over the site allowed the easy registration of the scans during data processing. Although the laser scanning software provides direct and immediate access to the scan data by visually inspecting the point cloud in situ to identify possible problem areas in the data sets, it proved that some parts of the site were excluded and larger overlap was required for the complete merging of all scans. Figure 10. North theatre; Overlapping areas and gaps Starting with the question of accuracy, it must be understood that total stations have built-in limits on precision that are often ignored and that affect ultimate accuracy. Accuracy refers to the agreement of a value with the true value. Whereas the problem was once measuring as precisely as possible or as precisely as a scaled drawing could display, the problem is now to measure and record as precisely as required for the particular project. A comparative evaluation of the techniques in the data capture and modeling of the northern gate of the Southern theatre is shown and measurement results of the Tape measurement, PhotoModeler, 3D Laser Scanner GS 100 MENSI measurement are presented in table 1 Figure 8. Mesh view of the North theatre Figure 11. Cloud Points of the Cevea of the southern Theatre Figure 9. Mesh part of the northern gate of the Southern Theatre The office work included the use of two software packages: 1) 3Dipsos. Sophisticated software used to reconstruct 3D models from large sets of point cloud data captured by a 3D laser scanner. It is an intermediate data processing application between scanning and the use of environments reconstructed in ________CIPA 2005 XX International Symposium, 26 September – 01 October, 2005, Torino, Italy________ to 90 degrees as possible, 4. Ensure that all points appear on three or more photographs, 5. Ensure all point and line markings on the images are precise, and do not guess at a point location if it cannot be seen, is not distinct, is fuzzy or is hidden by some other object. Nevertheless, the precision supplied by total stations or photogrammetry software and recorded in CAD models must not exceed the limits on accuracy of the total system and must be appropriate for the job at hand. As already stated, every project has its own particularity. Those needs should be carefully determined, explicitly stated, and properly met by the survey methods and procedures. Laser scanning provides dense 3D information that can be implemented for the DEM and also for the determination of the ground coordinates of presignalized control points. The large sets of data obtained are an impediment to virtual computer visualization. Often it is very difficult to deal with the data without large RAM memory of the order of two GB. 7. CONCLUDING REMARKS The documentation of the Jerash theatre was implemented by a combination of photogrammetry and 3D laser scanning. Generally:†¢ Hand survey is labor intensive specially in the field. †¢ Computer rectified photography is the simplest method of producing drawings. Metric cameras are no longer needed and can be substituted for with simple digital cameras. †¢ The advantage of using photogrammetry is its speed and accuracy, especially over large and complex structures. †¢ Cost will inevitably be one of the deciding factors in choosing between different recording methods, but should not be used to decide the level of survey. The effort needed to get accurate and detailed DEM models by means of photogrammetric procedures only, is considerably high. There are limits on precision based upon a different group of contributing factors, lens distortion, precision of lens focal length measurements, size of photos used. PhotoModeler is an elegant measurement method used in documentation of cultural heritage applications. The shortfalls of this method, mainly associated with limited geometry of areas in the shadow of the object, are more prominent when the object is a large complex form. However its use does not involve large costs or sophisticated equipment, as only a calibrated digital camera is needed. The recent emergence of terrestrial laser scanning has shown that it has the potential to be of major value to the cultural heritage recording professionals. While data collection in this project using the PhotoModeler and Laser scanning methods indicated a small gain in time over laser scanning, the main advantage is the fully automated data capturing process using terrestrial laser scanning. Generally, laser scanning requires viewing the surveyed object from several viewpoints to resolve shadows and occlusions. To achieve the best accuracy in PhotoModeler: 1. Ensure that a well-calibrated camera is used for the project, 2. Use photos with good resolution. 3. Ensure that the angle between the camera stations is as close John Coles,† The Site Record and Publication† Conservation on Archaeological Excavations, Ed.N.P. Sanley Price, ICCROM, pp.59-69, Rome, 1995 Photogrammetric Measurement, Object Modeling and Documentation in Architecture and Industry, Ed. Petros Patias, ISPRS, VOol.XXXII, Thessaloniki, 1999 Documenting the Cultural Heritage Edited by Robin Thornes and John Bold ,Getty Information Institute,1998 MENSI 2001: Mensi training materials, German training course, May 2001. WWW 2001: An extensive collection of links to laser scanner producers and reports about applications in cultural heritage is maintained by the authors at http://scanning.fh-mainz.de -www.international.icomos.org/recording_fre.htm Browning.Iain/ Jerash and the Decapolis/ Chatto Windus.London/ 1982/ (Ds154.9 G47 B76 1982). and Carl H.Kraeling/ Gerasa City of the Decapolis/ Yale University/ Published by the American Schools of Oriental Research/ New Haven, Connecticut/1938. W. Boehler, M. Bordas Vicent, A. Marbs ( Investigatgn Laser Scanner Accuracy , The XIXth CIPA Symposium at Antalya, TURKEY, 2003. Harrison Eiteljorg, How Should We Measure an Ancient Structure?, Nexus Network Journal, vol. 4,no.4(Autumn2002),http://www.nexusjournal.com/Eiteljorg.ht ml) Boehler, W. , Heinz, G., Marbs, A. The Potential of NonContact Close Range Laser Scanners for Culture Heritage Recording,CIPA Working Group VI)2001.

Burnt by the Sun :: Nikita Mikhalkov Burnt by the Sun Movies Essays

Burnt by the Sun Nikita Mikhalkov's Burnt by the Sun was released in 1994, a year in which over seven decades of communism were undoubtedly still a vivid memory in the eyes of the Russian people. The transition from dictatorship to democracy left them with no choice but to try and disregard their past in order to better accept the many changes that the future would bring. In Burnt by the Sun, however, the director focuses on the characters' human emotions rather than condemn their ideology or their motivations. He thus brings us close to these individuals who are clutching the remnants of the ideals they originally fought for, and who, with the return of an old friend, are suddenly forced to simultaneously confront their future and search through their past. Throughout the whole movie this is the main theme the viewer is given to reflect on: the clash between the sweet, safe, nostalgic past and the forthcoming of a bitter, dangerous, uncertain future. This theme is particularly alive in the sequence 'Arrival of Summer Santa'. By analyzing the opening segment of this sequence, we realize that it is the editing which renders the conflict so palpable. From one cut to the next, we learn Nadia and Mitia's implicit memories and desires; during their conversation, the cutting alone makes us realize what will happen; near the end of the sequence, one simple cut says more than a minute-long scene ever could have done. Thanks to the editing, we become involved with the characters, and grow fully aware of the symbolic opposition between Nadia and Mitia, between past and future. The sequence opens with various shots of the Red Army pioneers marching along the road. We gradually move to the back of the parade until we see Mitia, in disguise, marching with them. However, the camera only stays with him for a brief instant. It tilts down to reveal a young boy who is probably the same age as Nadia, and right after that we cut to a shot of her, at the gate, saluting the pioneers. That single cut reveals the entire essence of Nadia's character. She has one desire: to be a pioneer. She has been raised in a family that cultivates the memory of an idealistic communist regime, in which unity and devotion prevail. Nadia embodies the memories and desires of her people: memories of a past utopia, and desires to keep that utopia alive. Burnt by the Sun :: Nikita Mikhalkov Burnt by the Sun Movies Essays Burnt by the Sun Nikita Mikhalkov's Burnt by the Sun was released in 1994, a year in which over seven decades of communism were undoubtedly still a vivid memory in the eyes of the Russian people. The transition from dictatorship to democracy left them with no choice but to try and disregard their past in order to better accept the many changes that the future would bring. In Burnt by the Sun, however, the director focuses on the characters' human emotions rather than condemn their ideology or their motivations. He thus brings us close to these individuals who are clutching the remnants of the ideals they originally fought for, and who, with the return of an old friend, are suddenly forced to simultaneously confront their future and search through their past. Throughout the whole movie this is the main theme the viewer is given to reflect on: the clash between the sweet, safe, nostalgic past and the forthcoming of a bitter, dangerous, uncertain future. This theme is particularly alive in the sequence 'Arrival of Summer Santa'. By analyzing the opening segment of this sequence, we realize that it is the editing which renders the conflict so palpable. From one cut to the next, we learn Nadia and Mitia's implicit memories and desires; during their conversation, the cutting alone makes us realize what will happen; near the end of the sequence, one simple cut says more than a minute-long scene ever could have done. Thanks to the editing, we become involved with the characters, and grow fully aware of the symbolic opposition between Nadia and Mitia, between past and future. The sequence opens with various shots of the Red Army pioneers marching along the road. We gradually move to the back of the parade until we see Mitia, in disguise, marching with them. However, the camera only stays with him for a brief instant. It tilts down to reveal a young boy who is probably the same age as Nadia, and right after that we cut to a shot of her, at the gate, saluting the pioneers. That single cut reveals the entire essence of Nadia's character. She has one desire: to be a pioneer. She has been raised in a family that cultivates the memory of an idealistic communist regime, in which unity and devotion prevail. Nadia embodies the memories and desires of her people: memories of a past utopia, and desires to keep that utopia alive.

Hamlet and Lion King Comparison Essay

Still captivating people today, the story elements and classic plot of Hamlet, written by the influential William Shakespeare, have made it to the film screen in a version that the whole family can enjoy. The Lion King, one of Disney’s most legendary movies, illustrates aspects and characteristics of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, and captures it in a magical, enthusiastic style. More than just the unforgettable music and remarkable animations, The Lion King follows the popular plot, conflict, climax, and resolution that William Shakespeare scribbled on paper over 400 years ago. However, all of Disney’s animation movies end with a happy ending, which means that movie writers of The Lion King had to change the story elements of Hamlet to better suit the movie for young audiences. Disney was overall primarily successful in delivering the dark, complex story plot of Hamlet in The Lion King by still preserving the optimism and purity of Disney movies, with only a few minor fl aws. The far-reaching influence Shakespeare’s Hamlet had on the movie The Lion King is evident through character comparisons, family conflict, and moral struggle within the characters. Simba, who undergoes his fair share of hardships and worries, can be directly related to Hamlet. Both characters suffer the loss of their father and they both seek to be alone, running away from their responsibilities in the royal family. To escape the guilt of the death of his father, Simba runs away from all responsibility to forget about his past. Hamlet also runs away from his responsibility, with the thoughts of revenge and suicide overtaking his mind. Both main characters have to reevaluate their morals as well; Hamlet decides whether it is moral or not to seek revenge on this uncle and Simba has to make the imperative decision of whether he should take control of the Pride Lands again. Hamlet’s father can be directly correlated to Mufasa, Simba’s father. Both kings ruled over the ir kingdom in peace and prosperity, with the intent of good ambitions. Both kings also suffered a tragic death, due to the immorality and cruelty in their brothers. Scar and Claudius, characterized as Simba and Hamlet’s uncles, both used evil convictions to force their way onto the throne. Sarabi and Gertrude, the queens and mothers in both of the stories, care about their sons very much. They also have little to no power over their kingdom, leaving the uncles in full charge. When Simba returned to Pride Rock to declare his spot on the throne, he was furious when he saw how Scar was treating his mother, just like how Hamlet was furious about how Claudius didn’t treat his mother as good as his father once did. Nala can be related to the character Ophelia from Hamlet, mainly because Nala is Simba’s love interest, as Ophelia is to Hamlet. Disney did a very good job at preserving the main ideas and character significance of the original piece, without taking out anything important. The Lion King placed a children’s perspective on a very gruesome story of responsibility and revenge. Disney was clever in adapting the story plot to a children’s audience. Most of the differences between the two works are because Disney had to change some of the stories conflicts to teach moral lessons and have more positive influences on the younger audience. Hamlet was written for an audience that is older and mature, and less vulnerable to the dreadful deaths and disturbing dialogues that Hamlet delivers. If a child ever saw the sinister plot and conflicts of Hamlet, they would be easily influenced to make bad decisions. The Lion King has a more encouraging, child-friendly essence to it, with positive songs and cheerful secondary characters that help lead to a happy ending. The Hamlet, however, has a very gloomy and depressing tone to it, with no foreshadowing of hope in the future. The ending of Hamlet ends in the terrible bloodshed of all the main characters, incl uding Hamlet. If this ending were to happen in The Lion King, it would not be suitable for children and it may even put some children into shock. It was a great idea that Disney decided to change the aspects of the story line that may influence child behavior, such as changing the horrible ending to a happy one, making Simba not contemplate suicide like Hamlet, and presenting the famous â€Å"Hakuna Matata† song, meaning â€Å"no worries.† When Simba ran away, he found a worry-free and happy life. This was changed from the original Hamlet plot to help children realize that  problems can get better if they stop overthinking and worrying about them. The Hamlet version of this, if shown to little kids, would make them overthink their problems in life to the point of envisioning suicide or seeking vile revenge, just like Hamlet did. Disney did a perfect job at adjusting the story of Hamlet to the appropriate audience for The Lion King. There were few minor flaws that Disney made in the remaking of Hamlet in The Lion King. In The Lion King, movie producers left out characters like Laertes and Polonius from Hamlet, and they weren’t very clear with the characterizations and placing of Horatio, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern from Hamlet in The Lion King. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern could’ve been correlated to Simba’s friends Timon and Pumbaa, except for the fact that Simba’s friends didn’t betray him and spy on him for his uncle. Timon and Pumbaa could also be related to Horatio, but they weren’t Simba’s early childhood friends. The Lion King could’ve improved the movie by having Simba have a childhood friend to provide relief to the audience from the main focus of the story, and also by having Simba have two friends that spy on him for Scar to spice up the plot and conflict a bit more. Having characters similar to Laertes and Polonius in The Lion King would also spice up the plot and conflict more as well, because those additional characters would make it harder for Simba to reach his goal; in the end it would be worth it and show the audience that no matter how hard something is, they can get through it. The only two obstacles that Simba had to go through were the weak hyenas and his uncle, Scar. Adding more antagonists to the story line would make the plot a little more interesting like Hamlet, considering he went through several obstacles to pursue revenge on his uncle. One other mistake that Disney made on The Lion King was that Simba didn’t mourn over the death of his father for a very long time, like Hamlet did. In the Hamlet, the death of his father affected Hamlet’s mind for the whole stretch of the play. Because of this, readers could tell that Hamlet loved and honored his father very much. Simba, however, forgot about this father and duties as king for many years when he ran away. Disney could’ve showed a better sense of companionship and love for family if they made Simba mourn a little longer over the death of his father. To summarize our Hamlet and Lion King Comparison Essay, Disney’s movie, The Lion King, embodied the Shakespearian work of Hamlet in a way that it brought the story of Hamlet back to life, with modern day morals and important life lessons. Even though Hamlet was very evil with its dark schemes and dialogue, it taught the lesson that seeking revenge on someone will get that person nowhere; they must step up and be the better person. Simba stated clearly in the fight against his uncle that he wasn’t gonna kill his uncle because he wasn’t like him. In the end, fate ended up killing his uncle anyway and it wasn’t Simba’s fault, so the story of The Lion King didn’t end in a tragic way. Disney did a wonderful job at modernizing the enduring and classical themes and plot of Hamlet by making The Lion King a family-friendly movie. Throughout the plot, settings, characters and lessons, Disney proved to be very successful in rewriting the tale of Hamlet in the most optimistic and hopeful way possible, with very few flaws.